Grand sabot à ailes extérieures pour lamellé-collé
Les grands sabots GBE ont été spécifiquement développés pour le lamellé-collé. Ils peuvent être installés sur un support bois ou sur béton, uniquement avec des boulons. Ils sont principalement fabriqués pour des grandes dimensions de poutres portées.
Présentation
Caractéristiques
Matière
- Acier galvanisé S250GD + Z275 suivant NF EN 10346,
- Epaisseur 4 mm
Avantages
- Installation rapide et simple avec fixation par boulons uniquement,
- Large gamme de dimensions...
Application
Support
- Porteur : bois massif, bois lamellé-collé, béton
- Porté : bois massif, bois lamellé-collé
Domaines d'utilisation
- Poutres bois massif,
- Poutres lamellé-collé, ...
Données techniques
Dimensions
Références | Dimensions [mm] | Perçages sur porté | Perçages sur porteur | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Développé | A | t | Ø11 | Ø18 | Ø18 | |
GBE600/4X | 600 | 75-225 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 4 |
GBE750/4X | 750 | 75-225 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 4 |
GBE900/4X | 900 | 75-225 | 4 | 12 | 6 | 6 |
GBE1050/4X | 1050 | 75-225 | 4 | 14 | 6 | 6 |
GBE1200/4X | 1200 | 75-225 | 4 | 18 | 8 | 8 |
GBE1350/4X | 1350 | 75-225 | 4 | 20 | 8 | 8 |
GBE1500/4X | 1500 | 75-225 | 4 | 24 | 10 | 10 |
Les articles finissant par un X sont les développés à partir desquels les produits sont fabriqués. Ce ne sont pas des produits.
Dimensions
Références | Dimensions poutre [mm] | Dimensions [mm] | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Largeur | Hauteur | A | B | C | D | F | t | Perçages sur porteur | Perçages sur porté | ||||
Min. | Max. | Min. | Max. | Ø18 | Ø11 | Ø18 | |||||||
GBE600/90/4 | 88 | 90 | 291 | 382 | 90 | 255 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 |
GBE750/90/4 | 88 | 90 | 366 | 495 | 330 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 4 | |
GBE900/90/4 | 88 | 90 | 441 | 607 | 405 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 6 | |
GBE1050/90/4 | 88 | 90 | 516 | 720 | 480 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 14 | 6 | |
GBE1200/90/4 | 88 | 90 | 591 | 832 | 555 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 8 | |
GBE600/100/4 | 98 | 100 | 286 | 375 | 100 | 250 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 |
GBE750/100/4 | 98 | 100 | 361 | 487 | 325 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 4 | |
GBE900/100/4 | 98 | 100 | 436 | 600 | 400 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 6 | |
GBE1050/100/4 | 98 | 100 | 511 | 712 | 475 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 14 | 6 | |
GBE1200/100/4 | 98 | 100 | 586 | 825 | 550 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 8 | |
GBE600/104/4 | 102 | 104 | 284 | 372 | 104 | 248 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 |
GBE750/104/4 | 102 | 104 | 359 | 484 | 323 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 4 | |
GBE900/104/4 | 102 | 104 | 434 | 597 | 398 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 6 | |
GBE1050/104/4 | 102 | 104 | 509 | 709 | 473 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 14 | 6 | |
GBE1200/104/4 | 102 | 104 | 584 | 822 | 548 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 8 | |
GBE600/114/4 | 112 | 114 | 279 | 364 | 114 | 243 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 |
GBE750/114/4 | 112 | 114 | 354 | 477 | 318 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 4 | |
GBE900/114/4 | 112 | 114 | 429 | 589 | 393 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 6 | |
GBE1050/114/4 | 112 | 114 | 504 | 702 | 468 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 14 | 6 | |
GBE1200/114/4 | 112 | 114 | 579 | 814 | 543 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 8 | |
GBE600/120/4 | 118 | 120 | 276 | 360 | 120 | 240 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 |
GBE750/120/4 | 118 | 120 | 351 | 472 | 315 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 4 | |
GBE900/120/4 | 118 | 120 | 426 | 585 | 390 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 6 | |
GBE1050/120/4 | 118 | 120 | 501 | 697 | 465 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 14 | 6 | |
GBE1200/120/4 | 118 | 120 | 576 | 810 | 540 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 8 | |
GBE600/138/4 | 136 | 138 | 267 | 346 | 138 | 231 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 |
GBE750/138/4 | 136 | 138 | 342 | 459 | 306 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 4 | |
GBE900/138/4 | 136 | 138 | 417 | 571 | 381 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 6 | |
GBE1050/138/4 | 136 | 138 | 492 | 684 | 456 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 14 | 6 | |
GBE1200/138/4 | 136 | 138 | 567 | 796 | 531 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 8 | |
GBE1350/138/4 | 136 | 138 | 642 | 909 | 606 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 8 | 20 | 8 | |
GBE1500/138/4 | 136 | 138 | 717 | 1021 | 681 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 10 | 24 | 10 | |
GBE600/140/4 | 138 | 140 | 266 | 345 | 140 | 230 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 |
GBE750/140/4 | 138 | 140 | 341 | 457 | 305 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 4 | |
GBE900/140/4 | 138 | 140 | 416 | 570 | 380 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 6 | |
GBE1050/140/4 | 138 | 140 | 491 | 682 | 455 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 14 | 6 | |
GBE1200/140/4 | 138 | 140 | 566 | 795 | 530 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 8 | |
GBE1350/140/4 | 138 | 140 | 641 | 907 | 605 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 8 | 20 | 8 | |
GBE1500/140/4 | - | - | - | - | 680 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 10 | 24 | 10 | |
GBE600/160/4 | 158 | 160 | 256 | 330 | 160 | 220 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 |
GBE750/160/4 | 158 | 160 | 331 | 442 | 295 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 4 | |
GBE900/160/4 | 158 | 160 | 406 | 555 | 370 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 6 | |
GBE1050/160/4 | 158 | 160 | 481 | 667 | 445 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 14 | 6 | |
GBE1200/160/4 | 158 | 160 | 556 | 780 | 520 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 8 | |
GBE1350/160/4 | 158 | 160 | 631 | 892 | 595 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 8 | 20 | 8 | |
GBE1500/160/4 | 158 | 160 | 706 | 1005 | 670 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 10 | 24 | 10 | |
GBE600/162/4 | 160 | 162 | 255 | 328 | 162 | 219 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 |
GBE750/162/4 | 160 | 162 | 330 | 441 | 294 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 4 | |
GBE900/162/4 | 160 | 162 | 405 | 553 | 369 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 6 | |
GBE1050/162/4 | 160 | 162 | 480 | 666 | 444 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 14 | 6 | |
GBE1200/162/4 | 160 | 162 | 555 | 778 | 519 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 8 | |
GBE1350/162/4 | 160 | 162 | 630 | 891 | 594 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 8 | 20 | 8 | |
GBE1500/162/4 | 160 | 162 | 705 | 1003 | 669 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 10 | 24 | 10 | |
GBE600/180/4 | 178 | 180 | 246 | 315 | 180 | 210 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 |
GBE750/180/4 | 178 | 180 | 321 | 427 | 285 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 4 | |
GBE900/180/4 | 178 | 180 | 396 | 540 | 360 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 6 | |
GBE1050/180/4 | 178 | 180 | 471 | 652 | 435 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 14 | 6 | |
GBE1200/180/4 | 178 | 180 | 546 | 765 | 510 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 8 | |
GBE1350/180/4 | 178 | 180 | 621 | 877 | 585 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 8 | 20 | 8 | |
GBE1500/180/4 | 178 | 180 | 696 | 990 | 660 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 10 | 24 | 10 | |
GBE600/186/4 | 184 | 186 | 243 | 310 | 186 | 207 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 |
GBE750/186/4 | 184 | 186 | 318 | 423 | 282 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 4 | |
GBE900/186/4 | 184 | 186 | 393 | 535 | 357 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 6 | |
GBE1050/186/4 | 184 | 186 | 468 | 648 | 432 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 14 | 6 | |
GBE1200/186/4 | 184 | 186 | 543 | 760 | 507 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 8 | |
GBE1350/186/4 | 184 | 186 | 618 | 873 | 582 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 8 | 20 | 8 | |
GBE1500/186/4 | 184 | 186 | 693 | 985 | 657 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 10 | 24 | 10 | |
GBE600/200/4 | 198 | 200 | 236 | 300 | 200 | 200 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 |
GBE750/200/4 | 198 | 200 | 311 | 412 | 275 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 4 | |
GBE900/200/4 | 198 | 200 | 386 | 525 | 350 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 6 | |
GBE1050/200/4 | 198 | 200 | 461 | 637 | 425 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 14 | 6 | |
GBE1200/200/4 | 198 | 200 | 536 | 750 | 500 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 8 | |
GBE1350/200/4 | 198 | 200 | 611 | 862 | 575 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 8 | 20 | 8 | |
GBE1500/200/4 | 198 | 200 | 686 | 975 | 650 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 10 | 24 | 10 | |
GBE600/210/4 | 208 | 210 | 231 | 292 | 210 | 195 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 |
GBE750/210/4 | 208 | 210 | 306 | 405 | 270 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 4 | |
GBE900/210/4 | 208 | 210 | 381 | 517 | 345 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 6 | |
GBE1050/210/4 | 208 | 210 | 456 | 630 | 420 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 14 | 6 | |
GBE1200/210/4 | 208 | 210 | 531 | 742 | 495 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 8 | |
GBE1350/210/4 | 208 | 210 | 606 | 855 | 570 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 8 | 20 | 8 | |
GBE1500/210/4 | 208 | 210 | 681 | 967 | 645 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 10 | 24 | 10 | |
GBE600/220/4 | 218 | 220 | 226 | 285 | 220 | 190 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 |
GBE750/220/4 | 218 | 220 | 301 | 397 | 265 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 4 | |
GBE900/220/4 | 218 | 220 | 376 | 510 | 340 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 6 | |
GBE1050/220/4 | 218 | 220 | 451 | 622 | 415 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 6 | 14 | 6 | |
GBE1200/220/4 | 218 | 220 | 526 | 735 | 490 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 8 | |
GBE1350/220/4 | - | - | - | - | 565 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 8 | 20 | 8 | |
GBE1500/220/4 | 218 | 220 | 676 | 960 | 640 | 145 | 54 | 155 | 4 | 10 | 24 | 10 |
Valeurs Caractéristiques sur support lamellé-collé GL24
Références | Valeurs caractéristiques - Bois sur bois | Valeurs caractéristiques - Bois GL24 [kN] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | Fixations | R1.k | R2.k | R3.k | R4.k | ||||||
Porteur | Porté | Boulon Ø16 - Classe 4.6 | Boulon Ø16 - Classe 5.8 | Boulon Ø16 - Classe 4.6 | Boulon Ø16 - Classe 5.8 | Boulon Ø16 - Classe 4.6 | Boulon Ø16 - Classe 5.8 | Boulon Ø16 - Classe 4.6 | Boulon Ø16 - Classe 5.8 | ||
Qté | Qté | ||||||||||
GBE600/90/4 | 90 | 4 | 2 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 20.1 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/90/4 | 4 | 2 | 38.2 | 41.7 | 29.4 | 29.4 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/90/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 75 | 43.5 | 43.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/90/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 49.8 | 49.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/90/4 | 8 | 4 | 98.8 | 98.8 | 67.3 | 67.3 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE600/100/4 | 100 | 4 | 2 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/100/4 | 4 | 2 | 38.2 | 41.7 | 30.8 | 32.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/100/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 45.4 | 48.3 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/100/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 53.7 | 55.3 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/100/4 | 8 | 4 | 103.7 | 106.3 | 72.8 | 74.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE600/104/4 | 104 | 4 | 2 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/104/4 | 4 | 2 | 38.2 | 41.7 | 30.8 | 33.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/104/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 45.4 | 49.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/104/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 53.7 | 57.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/104/4 | 8 | 4 | 103.7 | 109.3 | 72.8 | 77.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE600/114/4 | 114 | 4 | 2 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/114/4 | 4 | 2 | 38.2 | 41.7 | 30.8 | 33.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/114/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 45.4 | 49.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/114/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 53.7 | 58.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/114/4 | 8 | 4 | 103.7 | 111 | 72.8 | 79.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE600/120/4 | 120 | 4 | 2 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/120/4 | 4 | 2 | 38.2 | 41.7 | 30.8 | 33.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/120/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 45.4 | 49.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/120/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 53.7 | 58.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/120/4 | 8 | 4 | 103.7 | 111 | 72.8 | 79.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE600/138/4 | 138 | 4 | 2 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/138/4 | 4 | 2 | 38.2 | 41.7 | 30.8 | 33.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/138/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 45.4 | 49.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/138/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 53.7 | 58.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/138/4 | 8 | 4 | 103.7 | 111 | 72.8 | 79.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE1350/138/4 | 8 | 4 | 103.7 | 113.2 | 79.4 | 86.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 79.1 | 79.1 | |
GBE1500/138/4 | 10 | 5 | 129.6 | 141.5 | 101.1 | 110.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 89.9 | 89.9 | |
GBE600/140/4 | 140 | 4 | 2 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/140/4 | 4 | 2 | 38.2 | 41.7 | 30.8 | 33.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/140/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 45.4 | 49.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/140/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 53.7 | 58.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/140/4 | 8 | 4 | 103.7 | 111 | 72.8 | 79.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE1350/140/4 | 8 | 4 | 103.7 | 113.2 | 79.4 | 86.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 79.1 | 79.1 | |
GBE1500/140/4 | 10 | 5 | 129.6 | 141.5 | 101.1 | 110.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 89.9 | 89.9 | |
GBE600/160/4 | 160 | 4 | 2 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/160/4 | 4 | 2 | 38.2 | 41.7 | 30.8 | 33.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/160/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 45.4 | 49.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/160/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 53.7 | 58.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/160/4 | 8 | 4 | 103.7 | 111 | 72.8 | 79.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE1350/160/4 | 8 | 4 | 103.7 | 113.2 | 79.4 | 86.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 79.1 | 79.1 | |
GBE1500/160/4 | 10 | 5 | 129.6 | 141.5 | 101.1 | 110.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 89.9 | 89.9 | |
GBE600/162/4 | 162 | 4 | 2 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/162/4 | 4 | 2 | 38.2 | 41.7 | 30.8 | 33.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/162/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 45.4 | 49.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/162/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 53.7 | 58.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/162/4 | 8 | 4 | 103.7 | 111 | 72.8 | 79.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE1350/162/4 | 8 | 4 | 103.7 | 113.2 | 79.4 | 86.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 79.1 | 79.1 | |
GBE1500/162/4 | 10 | 5 | 129.6 | 141.5 | 101.1 | 110.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 89.9 | 89.9 | |
GBE600/180/4 | 180 | 4 | 2 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/180/4 | 4 | 2 | 38.2 | 41.7 | 30.8 | 33.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/180/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 45.4 | 49.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/180/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 53.7 | 58.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/180/4 | 8 | 4 | 103.7 | 111 | 72.8 | 79.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE1350/180/4 | 8 | 4 | 103.7 | 113.2 | 79.4 | 86.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 79.1 | 79.1 | |
GBE1500/180/4 | 10 | 5 | 129.6 | 141.5 | 101.1 | 110.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 89.9 | 89.9 | |
GBE600/186/4 | 186 | 4 | 2 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/186/4 | 4 | 2 | 38.2 | 41.7 | 30.8 | 33.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/186/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 45.4 | 49.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/186/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 53.7 | 58.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/186/4 | 8 | 4 | 103.7 | 111 | 72.8 | 79.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE1350/186/4 | 8 | 4 | 103.7 | 113.2 | 79.4 | 86.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 79.1 | 79.1 | |
GBE1500/186/4 | 10 | 5 | 129.6 | 141.5 | 101.1 | 110.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 89.9 | 89.9 | |
GBE600/200/4 | 200 | 4 | 2 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/200/4 | 4 | 2 | 38.2 | 41.7 | 30.8 | 33.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/200/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 45.4 | 49.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/200/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 53.7 | 58.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/200/4 | 8 | 4 | 103.7 | 111 | 72.8 | 79.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE1350/200/4 | 8 | 4 | 103.7 | 113.2 | 79.4 | 86.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 79.1 | 79.1 | |
GBE1500/200/4 | 10 | 5 | 129.6 | 141.5 | 101.1 | 110.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 89.9 | 89.9 | |
GBE600/210/4 | 210 | 4 | 2 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/210/4 | 4 | 2 | 38.2 | 41.7 | 30.8 | 33.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/210/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 45.4 | 49.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/210/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 53.7 | 58.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/210/4 | 8 | 4 | 103.7 | 111 | 72.8 | 79.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE1350/210/4 | 8 | 4 | 103.7 | 113.2 | 79.4 | 86.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 79.1 | 79.1 | |
GBE1500/210/4 | 10 | 5 | 129.6 | 141.5 | 101.1 | 110.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 89.9 | 89.9 | |
GBE600/220/4 | 220 | 4 | 2 | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/220/4 | 4 | 2 | 38.2 | 41.7 | 30.8 | 33.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/220/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 45.4 | 49.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/220/4 | 6 | 3 | 69.6 | 76 | 53.7 | 58.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/220/4 | 8 | 4 | 103.7 | 111 | 72.8 | 79.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE1350/220/4 | 8 | 4 | 103.7 | 113.2 | 79.4 | 86.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 79.1 | 79.1 | |
GBE1500/220/4 | 10 | 5 | 129.6 | 141.5 | 101.1 | 110.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 89.9 | 89.9 |
Les dimensions présentées dans le tableau ci-dessus sont uniquement des exemples. D'autres dimensions peuvent être fabriquées et justifiées au niveau des charges. Les valeurs caractéristiques publiées correspondent à du bois de classe GL24. Les boulons utilisés sont des boulons Ø16 mm de classe 4.6 et 5.8. Le porteur considéré a une épaisseur de 210 mm.
Valeurs Caractéristiques - Bois sur béton
Références | A | Valeurs caractéristiques - Bois sur béton ou acier | Valeurs caractéristiques - Bois GL24 [kN] | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fixations | R1.k | R2.k | R3.k | R4.k | |||||||||
Porteur | Porté | Boulon Ø16 - Classe 4.6 | Boulon Ø16 - Classe 5.8 | Boulon Ø16 - Classe 4.6 | Boulon Ø16 - Classe 5.8 | Boulon Ø16 - Classe 4.6 | Boulon Ø16 - Classe 5.8 | Boulon Ø16 - Classe 4.6 | Boulon Ø16 - Classe 5.8 | ||||
Qté | Type | Qté | Type | ||||||||||
GBE600/90/4 | 90 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 20.1 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/90/4 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 58 | 58 | 29.4 | 29.4 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/90/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 75 | 75 | 43.5 | 43.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/90/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 81.3 | 81.3 | 49.8 | 49.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/90/4 | 8 | Ø16* | 4 | Ø16** | 98.8 | 98.8 | 67.3 | 67.3 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE600/100/4 | 100 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/100/4 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 58 | 58 | 30.8 | 32.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/100/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 76.9 | 79.8 | 45.4 | 48.3 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/100/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 85.2 | 86.8 | 53.7 | 55.3 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/100/4 | 8 | Ø16* | 4 | Ø16** | 104.3 | 106.3 | 72.8 | 74.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE600/104/4 | 104 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/104/4 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 58 | 58 | 30.8 | 33.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/104/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 76.9 | 81.1 | 45.4 | 49.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/104/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 85.2 | 89 | 53.7 | 57.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/104/4 | 8 | Ø16* | 4 | Ø16** | 104.3 | 109.3 | 72.8 | 77.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE600/114/4 | 114 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/114/4 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 58 | 58 | 30.8 | 33.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/114/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 76.9 | 81.1 | 45.4 | 49.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/114/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 85.2 | 90.2 | 53.7 | 58.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/114/4 | 8 | Ø16* | 4 | Ø16** | 104.3 | 111 | 72.8 | 79.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE600/120/4 | 120 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/120/4 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 58 | 58 | 30.8 | 33.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/120/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 76.9 | 81.1 | 45.4 | 49.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/120/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 85.2 | 90.2 | 53.7 | 58.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/120/4 | 8 | Ø16* | 4 | Ø16** | 104.3 | 111 | 72.8 | 79.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE600/138/4 | 138 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/138/4 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 58 | 58 | 30.8 | 33.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/138/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 76.9 | 81.1 | 45.4 | 49.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/138/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 85.2 | 90.2 | 53.7 | 58.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/138/4 | 8 | Ø16* | 4 | Ø16** | 104.3 | 111 | 72.8 | 79.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE1350/138/4 | 8 | Ø16* | 4 | Ø16** | 110.9 | 118.3 | 79.4 | 86.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 79.1 | 79.1 | |
GBE1500/138/4 | 10 | Ø16* | 5 | Ø16** | 132.6 | 142 | 101.1 | 110.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 89.9 | 89.9 | |
GBE600/140/4 | 140 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/140/4 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 58 | 58 | 30.8 | 33.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/140/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 76.9 | 81.1 | 45.4 | 49.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/140/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 85.2 | 90.2 | 53.7 | 58.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/140/4 | 8 | Ø16* | 4 | Ø16** | 104.3 | 111 | 72.8 | 79.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE1350/140/4 | 8 | Ø16* | 4 | Ø16** | 110.9 | 118.3 | 79.4 | 86.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 79.1 | 79.1 | |
GBE1500/140/4 | 10 | Ø16* | 5 | Ø16** | 132.6 | 142 | 101.1 | 110.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 89.9 | 89.9 | |
GBE600/160/4 | 160 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/160/4 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 58 | 58 | 30.8 | 33.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/160/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 76.9 | 81.1 | 45.4 | 49.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/160/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 85.2 | 90.2 | 53.7 | 58.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/160/4 | 8 | Ø16* | 4 | Ø16** | 104.3 | 111 | 72.8 | 79.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE1350/160/4 | 8 | Ø16* | 4 | Ø16** | 110.9 | 118.3 | 79.4 | 86.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 79.1 | 79.1 | |
GBE1500/160/4 | 10 | Ø16* | 5 | Ø16** | 132.6 | 142 | 101.1 | 110.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 89.9 | 89.9 | |
GBE600/162/4 | 162 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/162/4 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 58 | 58 | 30.8 | 33.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/162/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 76.9 | 81.1 | 45.4 | 49.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/162/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 85.2 | 90.2 | 53.7 | 58.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/162/4 | 8 | Ø16* | 4 | Ø16** | 104.3 | 111 | 72.8 | 79.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE1350/162/4 | 8 | Ø16* | 4 | Ø16** | 110.9 | 118.3 | 79.4 | 86.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 79.1 | 79.1 | |
GBE1500/162/4 | 10 | Ø16* | 5 | Ø16** | 132.6 | 142 | 101.1 | 110.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 89.9 | 89.9 | |
GBE600/180/4 | 180 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/180/4 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 58 | 58 | 30.8 | 33.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/180/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 76.9 | 81.1 | 45.4 | 49.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/180/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 85.2 | 90.2 | 53.7 | 58.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/180/4 | 8 | Ø16* | 4 | Ø16** | 104.3 | 111 | 72.8 | 79.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE1350/180/4 | 8 | Ø16* | 4 | Ø16** | 110.9 | 118.3 | 79.4 | 86.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 79.1 | 79.1 | |
GBE1500/180/4 | 10 | Ø16* | 5 | Ø16** | 132.6 | 142 | 101.1 | 110.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 89.9 | 89.9 | |
GBE600/186/4 | 186 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/186/4 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 58 | 58 | 30.8 | 33.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/186/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 76.9 | 81.1 | 45.4 | 49.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/186/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 85.2 | 90.2 | 53.7 | 58.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/186/4 | 8 | Ø16* | 4 | Ø16** | 104.3 | 111 | 72.8 | 79.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE1350/186/4 | 8 | Ø16* | 4 | Ø16** | 110.9 | 118.3 | 79.4 | 86.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 79.1 | 79.1 | |
GBE1500/186/4 | 10 | Ø16* | 5 | Ø16** | 132.6 | 142 | 101.1 | 110.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 89.9 | 89.9 | |
GBE600/200/4 | 200 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/200/4 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 58 | 58 | 30.8 | 33.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/200/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 76.9 | 81.1 | 45.4 | 49.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/200/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 85.2 | 90.2 | 53.7 | 58.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/200/4 | 8 | Ø16* | 4 | Ø16** | 104.3 | 111 | 72.8 | 79.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE1350/200/4 | 8 | Ø16* | 4 | Ø16** | 110.9 | 118.3 | 79.4 | 86.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 79.1 | 79.1 | |
GBE1500/200/4 | 10 | Ø16* | 5 | Ø16** | 132.6 | 142 | 101.1 | 110.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 89.9 | 89.9 | |
GBE600/210/4 | 210 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/210/4 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 58 | 58 | 30.8 | 33.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/210/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 76.9 | 81.1 | 45.4 | 49.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/210/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 85.2 | 90.2 | 53.7 | 58.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/210/4 | 8 | Ø16* | 4 | Ø16** | 104.3 | 111 | 72.8 | 79.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE1350/210/4 | 8 | Ø16* | 4 | Ø16** | 110.9 | 118.3 | 79.4 | 86.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 79.1 | 79.1 | |
GBE1500/210/4 | 10 | Ø16* | 5 | Ø16** | 132.6 | 142 | 101.1 | 110.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 89.9 | 89.9 | |
GBE600/220/4 | 220 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 34.5 | 34.5 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 25.6 | 25.6 |
GBE750/220/4 | 4 | Ø16* | 2 | Ø16** | 58 | 58 | 30.8 | 33.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 36.3 | 36.3 | |
GBE900/220/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 76.9 | 81.1 | 45.4 | 49.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 47 | 47 | |
GBE1050/220/4 | 6 | Ø16* | 3 | Ø16** | 85.2 | 90.2 | 53.7 | 58.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 57.7 | 57.7 | |
GBE1200/220/4 | 8 | Ø16* | 4 | Ø16** | 104.3 | 111 | 72.8 | 79.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 68.4 | 68.4 | |
GBE1350/220/4 | 8 | Ø16* | 4 | Ø16** | 110.9 | 118.3 | 79.4 | 86.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 79.1 | 79.1 | |
GBE1500/220/4 | 10 | Ø16* | 5 | Ø16** | 132.6 | 142 | 101.1 | 110.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 89.9 | 89.9 |
Les dimensions présentées dans le tableau ci-dessus sont uniquement des exemples. D'autres dimensions peuvent être fabriquées et justifiées au niveau des charges. Les valeurs caractéristiques publiées correspondent à un bois porté de classe GL24. Les boulons utilisés sont des boulons Ø16 mm de classe 4.6 et 5.8. La résistance des ancrages dans le support doit être vérifiée.
Installation
Montage
Fixations
Sur porté :
- Boulons Ø16 mm
Sur porteur :
Support bois :
- Boulons Ø16 mm
Support béton :
- Cheville mécanique : Ø16 mm, par exemple un goujon FM 753 EVO M16x110/5.
Installation
Sur Bois :
- Tracer l’emplacement de la poutre portée sur le porteur,
- Présenter le sabot et préfixer les ailes de chaque côté,
- Ajuster le sabot par rapport aux tracés,
- Finaliser la fixation par boulons sur chaque aile,
- Présenter la poutre portée dans le sabot et la fixer par boulons ou tirefonds.
Sur Béton :
- Méthode 1 : Tracer l’emplacement des perçages en appliquant le sabot sur le support,
- Méthode 2 : Tracer l’emplacement de la poutre sur le support, présenter le sabot et repérer les centres des perçages,
- Percer le support avec un forêt adapté,
- Présenter le sabot et fixer-le sur le support avec des goujons d’ancrages,
- Présenter la poutre portée dans le sabot avant de la fixer par boulons ou tirefonds.